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Best Practices: Property
Compound Interest
Elizabeth Wine
06/01/2005

Peter Turino, principal broker at Brown Harris Stevens in the Hamptons, says the tactic of buying a lot near or adjacent to your home and creating a compound has become popular in recent years. “The multidwelling compound is often worth more than the sum of its parts. It’s a good real estate strategy, because you’re enhancing the value of the property you own already,” he explains. “It’s also a nice defensive move, protecting yourself from someone else building next door.”

Owners of two combined properties in the Hamptons, he explains, can often sell their compound for anywhere from 150 to 300 percent of their original, separate sales prices. “A lot of the big players, as soon as they buy one property they are already looking to buy the adjacent property,” Turino adds.

The crunch in the Hamptons is mirrored in other exclusive regions of the country. As many desirable communities are becoming more popular, neighborhoods are cracking down on overbuilding. Zoning despots are placing strict limits on the number of stories per house, on the number of structures on a piece of property and on their use. In many communities, for example, it is unlawful to rent out a poolhouse or guesthouse. Because so many homeowners succumb to these rules and regulations, abandoning their plans, those who fight through the red tape to build a guesthouse can improve property values to a surprising degree.

Residential Dilemma
Shauna and Barry Montgomery are old hands when it comes to building guesthouses amid arduous zoning issues, having constructed one with an additional garage at their vacation home in Loblolly, Fla., and another on Lake Geneva, Wis. The couple, whose primary residence is in Chicago, have since sold both vacation properties, and are building another vacation home in a different municipality on Lake Geneva. With each construction project, they have been forced to navigate different types of zoning restrictions.

The first Lake Geneva municipality, Fontana, required setbacks of at least 75 feet from the water, special permission to install a pier, connections to access roads, fire hydrants, soil erosion permits and other vagaries. While the couple toed the line on these regulations, one they simply ignored: that second houses can only be constructed as servants’ quarters. This anachronism remains from the turn of the last century, when wealthy Chicago businessmen flocked to holiday in the area with their large household and domestic staffs in tow.

TOP VIEW
Building a guest house is becoming a popular strategy for increasing both the aesthetic appeal and overall value of residential property. But owners must beware of meticulous construction regulations and environmental rules that can drive up building costs and mire projects for years.
Despite all the restrictions, Barry Montgomery says that building the five-bedroom, 3,500-square-foot house was worth the aggravation, both to enable his extended family to visit in comfort and to pad his bottom line. “It certainly made the property more valuable,” he points out.

At their second Lake Geneva home, in Linn Township, none of those regulations is at issue. The couple simply cannot build a guesthouse. The local zoning rules limit the number of structures available for use on a particular lot, according to John Engerman, the Montgomery’s builder. In other residential hot spots, the story is much the same.

Suzanne Frisbie, a real estate broker at Corcoran in Palm Beach, says that after owners negotiate the local zoning maze, guesthouses can add tremendously to a property’s aesthetics. “Any time you can create spaces in your togetherness, it tends to make for a greater sense of happiness. The guest’s freedom to come and go and not be under your feet is a tremendous treat to be able to offer your friends,” she says. Of course, in locales such as South Florida, it follows that a guesthouse should be nearly as well-planned and well-appointed as the main residence. Palm Beach’s newest high-end guesthouses are marked primarily by more luxury. Bathrooms are bigger and more sumptuous. Marble abounds. Frank Symons, executive vice president at Sotheby’s International Realty in Beverly Hills, agrees that lavishness is in on his coast as well.
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