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/ Home / Editorial / Wealth Management / Business & Entrepreneurship /
Feature
After the Windfall
Anne Field
09/01/2004

Indeed, Cook had no idea just how much she needed to live. In a panic, she would call her financial advisor to see whether she was going to be able to pay her bills. She recalls opening envelopes and thinking, “Oh my God, how will I cover this?” Calmly, the advisor told her she was going through what he called “first-year syndrome.” Particularly during the first year, people with sudden wealth feel overwhelmed by managing their new money and find it difficult to readjust their lives. To help her cope, Cook’s advisor called her in for regular meetings. At these conferences, Cook not only learned lessons in more complex investing, but also devised a plan to make her feel secure. First, she and her advisor determined how much money she required for living expenses. Then, he invested a portion of her wealth into securities that would provide a steady monthly income. This income was deposited directly into her checking account, giving the illusion of a regular paycheck.

A couple may realize they have irreconcilable goals for their new wealth.
Cook decided to invest her money in a diversified portfolio. However, other entrepreneurs are not so levelheaded. John Nersesian, managing director for wealth management services at Nuveen Investments in Chicago, remembers a client who sold his business for $5 million and proceeded to invest almost all of the proceeds in a series of start-ups. All of them failed. Conversely, other newly wealthy people tuck their money under the mattress. Susan Bradley, a financial advisor with Raymond James and author of Sudden Money: Managing a Financial Windfall, once worked with a client who put $45 million in a money market account—and kept it there for months. Such investment confusion is one reason why, six years ago, former entrepreneur Michael Sonnenfeldt founded a New York-based group called Tiger 21 (see “Tiger Tales” at the end). Tiger 21 gathers together small groups of newly wealthy business people to discuss investment skills and other matters related to investment for novices.

With her investments secure, Cook resolved to maintain a sensible approach to spending. She bought a new Acura, because, she declares, “I like Acuras.” This one she paid for in cash, instead of in monthly installments. On her honeymoon cruise, she and her husband stayed in the owner’s suite, instead of a regular cabin. About a year after selling her business, the couple flew on a private jet to India for the husband’s 40th birthday. But other indulgences were often nearly impossible, either because she was not interested, or they struck her as silly extravagances. She recalls admiring a set of demitasse spoons, at $30 each, and being unable to pick them up to pay for them. Her husband eventually scooped them up for her and plunked them on the counter. “Sometimes I need help,” she admits.

  The less showy the newly wealthy are, the more they keep their friendships.
Deciding how, when and what to purchase are typical quandaries for the newly wealthy, according to experts. Surprisingly, many do not go on spending sprees in the first year. Recently wealthy entrepreneurs, however, often purchase a new house. Six months after receiving her windfall, Cook bought a three-bedroom condominium in Deer Valley, Utah, a favorite skiing spot. Others make similar moves. Rob DeSantis, a cofounder of Ariba Software who amassed more than $100 million after an IPO in 2000, made few changes in his life in the first year, except for buying a beach house in California. Fernandez of Proxicom, meanwhile, saw a picture of a vacation home on Fisher’s Island and bought it sight unseen.

Keeping Mum
Cook quickly realized she did not want a dramatically different lifestyle. Like many entrepreneurs, she has also made it a point not to discuss with anyone—not even most family members—the exact amount of the sale. Contract stipulations limited what she could reveal, but Cook also preferred, from the beginning of the process, to keep it to herself. “People realize I have money. They just don’t know how much,” she says. Similarly, Steve Schultz of Atlanta, who sold his software company to Automatic Data Processing in 2000 for “eight figures,” kept mum about the specifics after his sale. “I told neighbors and friends I sold the company,” he recalls. “I didn’t say, ‘I’m very wealthy.’”

One brokerage client put $45 million in a money market account— and kept it there for months.
Experts advise that maintaining a low profile is probably a wise move for the newly affluent, at least for those who want to keep their old friends. “The less showy they are, the more they keep their friendships,” Goldbart says. In some cases, however, fear of alienating friends can paralyze the newly wealthy. Goldbart counseled a company cofounder who served as CFO in her business before and after an IPO, in which she made more than $70 million. Although she had always worked with numbers and was eminently comfortable making corporate financial decisions, she was unable to do anything with her own money. Finally, her financial advisor suggested she speak to Goldbart. Together they devised a plan for allocating her money so that she could enjoy her wealth without risking her friendships. “She bought a new house, though not a bigger one, and a new car,” he says.

Entrepreneurs who do indulge their family and friends meet mixed reactions. Cook took her mother and stepsons on a trip to Antarctica, and relished in the experience. In other cases, however, such splurges can backfire. Money Meaning & Choices’ DiFuria, for example, recalls a client who paid for lavish vacations for parents, sisters, brothers, nieces and nephews for two years. By the third year, the family had grown to expect the trip to be a regular event. “That took the joy out of it,” says DiFuria. The client was forced to write a letter to the family explaining they were going to forgo the trip for that year, and that he would think about trying again the next year.
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