China is everywhere in today’s
news. We are even seeing articles about American children learning Mandarin, but
these school programs are still rare. American students will find themselves
poorly prepared to compete successfully in the global economy if they are not
educated about Asia, and especially China.
For the past four years, I have been working with the Committee
of 100, a group of prominent Chinese-Americans focused on the U.S.-China
connection, along with the Asia Society and a group of 75 concerned educators to
address the need for Asian studies in our classrooms. We are happy to see 35
states working on initiatives to prepare their primary and secondary students to
live and work in a global environment, studying the culture, history and
language of China–as well as the Middle East, which is just as strategically
important. However, we must do more. We are already late to the game. In China,
100 million people speak English and another 100 million are learning it; today
only about 50,000 Americans are learning Chinese. Last year, the College Board
released a study of high schools across the country that found that 2,400
schools were interested in offering an advanced placement course in Mandarin
when it becomes available. Finding qualified teachers, however, remains their
biggest hurdle. Mayor Richard Daley of Chicago has made a particularly notable
effort to bring Mandarin teachers to the city’s public schools, where more than
3,000 students in some 20 schools are learning the language. But five schools
languish on the program’s waiting list, hoping that additional certified
teachers will become available.
The Asia Society recently released a report entitled
States Prepare for the Global
Age, which found that the will to provide more
education on international affairs certainly exists. The study found that among
11 states that conducted public surveys on the issue, 97 percent of respondents
strongly believed that knowledge about international issues will be important to
the careers of young people in their communities. Many states are looking into
new curriculum standards that will require global content. Connecticut has
established educational partnerships with Shandong province in China, while
Oklahoma, Michigan, North Carolina and Kansas are developing partnerships with
other Chinese provinces.
Yet, the report found that when it comes to languages, only
half of all K-12 students take any language at all, and of these, only 0.16
percent were studying Chinese. An even smaller number–0.04 percent–were learning
Arabic.
Where’s Wuhan? Our work on the Committee of 100 began after the Asia Society
released a survey in 2001, that, among other disturbing revelations, found that
fully one-quarter of college-bound high school seniors could not name the body
of water separating the United States from Asia. They were largely uninformed
about Asian-American contributions to our nation’s success. They knew nothing
about An Wang, a pioneer in computer technology, or David Ho, whose breakthrough
created antiretroviral drugs for treating AIDS. They were largely unaware of the
contributions of vast numbers of Asian-Americans in the building of our nation,
especially in the Western states. They did not know that the ancient Chinese
developed fireworks, paper and pasta.
For me, the importance of teaching Asian languages and studies
in our nation’s schools–for the sake of everyone’s future prosperity–ranks right
up there with my family as my life’s calling, trumping my various business
obligations and standing at the top of my philanthropic to-do list.
But even with concerted effort and substantial funding–neither of which is
yet in place–it will take a decade or more to change our school curricula and
textbooks. I am always gratified to see projects that schools can use
immediately. One of the first fruits of our educational labor is a user-friendly
website, hosted by KQED television, the PBS affiliate in San Francisco. The site
is free to all and teaches about "Ellis Island West," the Angel Island
Immigration Station where so many Chinese entered our nation. Angel Island, in
San Francisco Bay, is undergoing refurbishing that is scheduled to be completed
this fall. We hope that by providing specialized curricula based on Angel
Island, we can provide a new gateway, one that leads to learning more about
Asians and the Asian-American experience.
Leslie Tang Schilling is an investment advisor and director of Union Square Investment, a family office
in San Francisco. |  |
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