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| Letters to the Editor | ||
| Trust Tutorials
01/01/2006 |
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Dear Editor: In reference to “Sentinels or Swindlers” (November 2005), trust creators and their beneficiaries may take several useful lessons from your excellent article. The first is that if a beneficiary is seeking a favorable court judgment or a fair settlement, as in Ms. Hunter’s case, he or she should concentrate time and resources on the one big issue, or, at a maximum, on the three or four big issues which in dollar terms represent the most important problem (or opportunity). Another lesson is to be sure to write a trustee
removal clause into the trust agreement. If a bank wants the business, it will
have no choice but to accept the clause. With it, and assuming poor trust
performance, the beneficiary can remove the trustee without a potentially
expensive court fight and put the trust up for bids from competitor banks.
Without a removal clause, the trustee has a monopoly position on the trust
assets. If the concerns about incompetent trust management are material, then
the settlor or the beneficiary has the option of challenging the trust agreement
as being invalid. This is because monopoly-like control over assets management
restrains or prevents any competition for such management.A third lesson is to define what “acting in the best interest of the living beneficiary” should mean to a trustee. Safety of capital may be first, followed by reasonable growth. Asset allocation should be set based on the ages of beneficiaries and remaindermen, as well as risk tolerances. Simply saying 60 percent stocks and 40 percent bonds is not enough. The trustee needs direction about growth and/or value investing, about large or small capitalizations, about U.S. or international stocks and bonds, about Treasury notes or high yield corporate bonds, and so on. Finally, a settlor needs to make it clear when she does not want a perfectly fine stock portfolio to be converted into a common trust fund or the bank’s proprietary mutual funds. A.R. Lehmann, Briarcliff, N.Y. Out of Character Musical Oversight |