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Passion Investments: Textiles
Aloha Dreams
Richard John Pietschmann
08/01/2005

Drew Dolben prefers to display his collection of Hawaiian aloha shirts on his back, not in a gallery. He knows this may diminish their value, but like many aloha aficionados, he finds wearing them is more than half the fun. “If I want to wear a Duke (Kahanamoku) with a sailfish or marlin print, I’ve got one in white, one in black and one in blue,” the Boston-based real estate developer enthuses. “If I want a savage-print shirt, I can choose a Surfriders, a Kamehameha or a Pali.”

ALOHA SHIRTS capture the dream of escaping to paradise. The Royal Hawaiian shirt features tandem surfers gliding toward Waikiki Beach as four wahine ride in a wood canoe. (Photograph by Ric Noyle; Dale Hope Collection.)
Dolben began seriously collecting vintage Hawaiian shirts of the 1930s through the 1950s about five years ago after his wife gave him H. Thomas Steele’s book, The Hawaiian Shirt, which detailed their history and value. He now owns several hundred alohas, a wardrobe worth hundreds of thousands of dollars. His most prized alohas are worth several thousand dollars each. These are the rare and valuable “silkies” made from very fine rayon, produced until the mid-1950s. At that point manufacturers turned to cheaper rayon and other materials, providing a clear temporal demarcation line for collectors. “I’ve never collected anything but the silkies,” Dolben explains.

Collectors seek silkies with a winning combination of pattern, color, label, condition and size. Large and extra-large shirts are particularly scarce, because these are the sizes sought by many contemporary buyers who, like Dolben, buy the alohas to wear. That sliver of the market niche is the one most heavily influenced by celebrities, sports figures and other casual collectors who will pay almost any price for the right look.

Actor Nicolas Cage, for example, recently visited Bailey’s Antiques and Aloha Shirts, the Honolulu haberdashery that has offered vintage shirts since 1980, looking for an extra large with a particular purple pattern. Proprietor David Bailey pulled one from his personal collection and sold it to the actor for $4,000. Not long ago, he sold a 1950 Art Vogue label aloha with a hula girl back panel to singer Jimmy Buffett for $5,500, his highest price to date. Bailey has heard rumors that a Japanese sumo wrestler paid $8,000 for a “dead stock” (never sold) XXXL aloha.

Eternal Sunshine
Prime shirts that
sold for no more
than $25 to $35 in
 the late 1970s and
then roared to $800 to $1,000 a
decade later now
command prices three and four times greater.
For serious collectors, aloha shirts’ appeal derives from a visual impact bordering on textile art. Back-panel shirts with exceptional scenes, border shirts with vertical and sometimes horizontal panels, and shirts with black backgrounds that make the colors jump out are especially sought after. Not surprisingly, one of the most significant longtime Hawaiian shirt collectors is an art professor. “My wife and I looked at the shirts as prints of unlimited editions,” says Jack Ford, who teaches art printmaking at California College of the Arts in Oakland. “They’re just incredibly beautiful, and some of them are eye-dazzlers.”

 THE DETAIL of a Hale Hawaii shirt is set against Oahu’s famed Diamond Head. (Photograph by Ric Noyle; Randy Hild Collection.)
The couple’s goal, Ford says, was to acquire one shirt of every pattern. Today their collection of vintage alohas numbers approximately 1,000. “You know that Here to Eternity shirt that Montgomery Clift wore in the movie that’s in all the books? I have that one in five or six different colors,” Ford gushes.

Collecting rare antique Hawaiian shirts has evolved from the thrift shop, forgotten-trunk-in-the-attic phenomenon of the 1960s and 1970s into a pursuit on par with many refined collectibles. It has captured the fancy of collectors as wily as the sultan of Brunei.

Ron Kleyweg, whose Animal House in Venice, Calif., is one of the few vintage clothing stores left in the Los Angeles area—once a treasure trove of retail outlets selling old Hawaiian shirts—is one of the longest-standing aloha shirt dealers, in business for 32 years. Kleyweg explains that prime shirts that sold for no more than $25 to $35 in the late 1970s and then roared to $800 to $1,000 a decade later command prices three and four times that today. He expects the next surge in prices to come in the near future. “Prices are going to keep going up,” he says. “There will be $10,000 shirts.” Despite these upticks, assembling an important collection of aloha shirts today is still a relatively low-capital proposition. “For less than a million dollars you can still become a major player in this market,” Bailey notes.
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