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On the morning of February 12, 2005, The Gates, a massive unfolding of 7,500
vinyl and fabric archways by the artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude, will billow
over 23 miles of footpaths in New York’s Central Park. For 16 days, park
visitors will share green space with the latest of the husband-and-wife team’s
19 large-scale outdoor projects. This will mark the first time, however, that
the artists have routed a significant revenue stream from their work to
philanthropy.
 | | THE GATES image is already appearing in earnest on tote bags, scarves,
coffee mugs and posters. All proceeds will go to Nurture New York’s
Nature. | The Gates image is already appearing in earnest on tote bags,
scarves, coffee mugs and posters on sale at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, with
all proceeds going to Nurture New York’s Nature (NNYN), a membership foundation
of public and private organizations that supports environmental and arts
programs. NNYN is the brainchild of Theodore Kheel, a philanthropist, lawyer and
close friend of Christo and Jeanne-Claude who single-handedly persuaded the
artists to bow both to commerce and to philanthropy.
For years, Christo and
Jeanne-Claude have insisted that no licensing, sponsorship or other deals taint
their work. “Our aim is only to create works of art and joy and beauty,” says
Jeanne-Claude. “We do it for us, not for the public; if other people enjoy them,
that’s a bonus.” They will not benefit financially from the sale of licensed
wares or participate in NNYN’s work.
Christo and Jeanne-Claude amassed their
wealth, more than $200 million, from the sale of Christo’s prints, drawings and
original lithographs. They use their own funds to finance their projects: The
Gates will cost them $20 million out-of-pocket to erect, including a $3 million
donation to the Central Park Conservancy. For the past 40 years, they have lived
and worked in an utterly unpretentious walk-up apartment one block north of
Canal Street in New York’s bustling Chinatown.
While the artists admit they
are enthusiastic about NNYN, Kheel has been the inspiration behind the
organization since 1991. At 90, he is spry and nimble, dressed one recent day in
a polka-dot shirt and striped suit, answering a phone that seems to never stop
ringing. Since 1949 he has been an attorney with Paul, Hastings, Janofsky and
Walker, where he still maintains an office. He has also served as New York
City’s labor mediator and owns significant property development interests from
Pennsylvania to the Dominican Republic, including a 30-square-mile jungle patch
that has been developed into a resort with 400 hotel rooms, luxury homes, a golf
course and an airport. This is not his first art-philanthropy connection. He
once convinced Robert Rauschenberg to donate limited-edition prints to support
Earth Pledge. “I’ve had the good fortune to represent two great artists,” says
Kheel. “It’s the dream of every nonprofit.”
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