But maintaining the value of a family business often requires difficult
staffing choices. As Molina Healthcare grew, it became apparent that it needed
professional managers. Family members who worked in the business, but did not
have best-of-breed skills or experience, needed to recognize that for the
sake of the business, they had to make way for outsiders. “That was a little bit
of a difficult transition, because I think some people got their feelings hurt,”
Molina admits. “But, eventually, they got over it.”They got over it in part
because they realized that each family member in fact played several different
roles, Molina adds. “Sometimes you are an owner, sometimes you are an employee,
and sometimes you are a family member. The trick is to understand what role you
are playing at any particular time.” Those who stepped aside in favor of
professionals understood that although they might be losing the opportunity for
advancement as employees, they would benefit as owners, and the family overall
would benefit.
Compass, Flashlight, Map Gerry Murak, a family business consultant who
practices in the Buffalo, N.Y., area, says many families can profit from
establishing a written framework for making these types of decisions. This
family business constitution, which Murak calls a family creed, is similar to
the family mission statement described in our December issue (page 59), only
this document focuses on goals, values and decision-making principles
specifically geared toward the family business. Murak observes that, as in
the Molino family’s case, it is often a succession or liquidity event—be it the
death or retirement of a patriarch or matriarch, or the sale of a large interest
in the company—that forces the family to take these issues in hand. “Family
businesses keep their cards close to their vest,” he notes, and the
often-secretive nature of these private entities, combined with the desire to
avoid discussion of family matters with an outsider, often delays action in the
absence of a succession or liquidity event.
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